Start with the safest cleaning method

When you know the materials, follow the care instructions that came with your piece. If you are unsure, begin with the gentlest option: wipe it with a clean, soft cloth. For many sturdy pieces, you can use lukewarm water and a small amount of mild soap, then rinse carefully and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.

Clean according to the material

Sterling silver: Use a soft silver polishing cloth for light tarnish. Store silver dry and separately to help slow tarnishing.

Gold and gold-plated jewelry: Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners and vigorous polishing, which may wear down a plated finish.

Gemstones: Care needs vary by stone. Some gems can be sensitive to heat, chemicals, or sudden temperature changes, so check the care guidance for the specific stone before cleaning.

Pearls: Wipe them with a soft, slightly damp cloth after wearing. Keep pearls away from perfume, hairspray, and household cleaners.

Avoid common cleaning mistakes

Harsh products and rough handling can damage jewelry. Unless the care instructions say otherwise, avoid:

• Bleach, chlorine, and household cleaning products
• Abrasive toothpaste, powders, or rough brushes
• Long soaks, especially for pieces with delicate settings or glued components
• Ultrasonic cleaners, which are not suitable for every gemstone or setting

Build a simple jewelry routine

Put jewelry on after applying lotion, sunscreen, perfume, or hairspray. Remove it before swimming, showering, exercising, or doing household chores. After wearing, give each piece a quick wipe to remove oils and moisture before storing it.

Store jewelry to prevent scratches and tangles

• Keep pieces separate in a lined jewelry box or soft pouch.
• Fasten necklaces before storing them to help prevent tangles.
• Store jewelry in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity.
• Keep delicate pieces away from heavier jewelry that could scratch or bend them.

Know when to ask a jeweler

If a gemstone moves, a prong feels sharp, a clasp no longer closes securely, or a chain looks damaged, stop wearing the piece and ask a professional jeweler to inspect it. A jeweler can also recommend the safest cleaning method for a delicate or valuable item.